Cat can become infected with Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme causing pathogen

When we think of Lyme disease, we often associate it with dogs, but did you know that cats can also be affected by this tick-borne illness? Lyme disease in cats may be less common than in dogs, but it's essential for cat owners to be aware of the risks, symptoms, and preventive measures to ensure the health and well-being of their feline friends. In this blog, we'll explore Lyme disease in cats, its causes, prevention, and how to care for a cat diagnosed with the disease.

Understanding Lyme Disease in Cats

Engorged, female, Ixodes scapularis micrograph. Credit: TickReport

Lyme disease in cats, like in dogs and humans, is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted primarily through the bite of infected black-legged ticks and western black-legged ticks(Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus). While cats are less susceptible to Lyme disease than dogs, they can still contract the infection when bitten by an infected tick.

Signs and Symptoms

Lyme disease in cats can be challenging to diagnose due to the lack of consistent and specific symptoms. However, here are some common signs that may indicate Lyme disease in your feline companion:

Lethargy: Cats infected with Lyme disease may seem unusually tired and less active.
Fever: Elevated body temperature may be present, though it's not always easy to detect in cats.
Loss of Appetite: A noticeable decrease in food consumption can be a sign of illness.
Lameness: Some cats may experience joint pain and become reluctant to move.
Swollen Joints: Swelling in the joints, particularly the legs, may be observed.

Preventing Lyme Disease in Cats

Prevention is crucial when it comes to protecting your cat from Lyme disease. Here are some preventive measures to consider:

Tick Checks: After outdoor adventures, examine your cat for ticks, especially around the head, neck, and ears.
Tick Preventatives: Consult your veterinarian for cat-specific tick prevention products like topical treatments or collars. These can be effective in repelling and killing ticks.
Indoor Lifestyle: If you live in a tick-prone area, consider keeping your cat indoors to reduce exposure to ticks.
Environmental Control: Maintain a tidy yard by mowing the grass regularly and removing leaf litter. This can discourage ticks and the wildlife that carries them from entering your property.
Vaccination: Unlike dogs, there is currently no Lyme disease vaccine available for cats. Consult your vet for guidance on preventive measures tailored to your cat's specific needs.

Caring for a Cat with Lyme Disease

If you suspect your cat has Lyme disease or notice any symptoms, seek immediate veterinary care. Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics prescribed by a veterinarian. Be sure to follow your vet's instructions closely.

During your cat's recovery, provide a comfortable and stress-free environment. Ensure they have access to fresh water and their favorite foods. Monitor their progress and consult your veterinarian if any new symptoms or concerns arise.

Conclusion

While Lyme disease in cats is relatively uncommon, it's essential for cat owners to be informed about the risks and take preventive measures. Regular tick checks, tick prevention products, and a close relationship with your veterinarian are essential steps in protecting your feline friend from Lyme disease. If diagnosed early and treated promptly, most cats can recover from Lyme disease and continue to enjoy a happy and healthy life.

Lyme Disease in Cats: Understanding, Preventing, and Caring for Your Feline Friend